How does robbery differ from larceny theft

Either force or fear must be present for robbery. If neither are present, then crime is classified as larceny. A home invasion robbery may combine robbery with burglary when property is taken.

Sometimes robbery can involve aggravated assault which is an attack that goes beyond what is necessary to commit the robbery and causes great bodily harm. These degrees and circumstances can determine the length of punishment if the robber is convicted. Larceny is defined as an act that involves the taking of property in the immediate presence of another person usually when physically on the body of a person without the suspect using force or fear.

Examples of larceny often include a pickpocket, cell phone snatch from the hands of the victim, chain grab. Grand larceny is usually classified when property is taken off the body of another regardless of the value of the property. Grand larceny may also be described as grand theft when the property is valued above a specified dollar amount by the legislature of a state or province.

See Theft defined. Theft is defined as an act that involves the taking of property in the immediate presence of another person. A crime is classified as theft such as taking an item laid upon the ground or bench without force or fear.

If the item is within a closed structure, the theft would be classified as a burglary. Petty Theft versus Grand Theft: Depending on the value of the item will differentiate between petty theft and grand theft. State legislatures determine the threshold value of the amount property which classifies a theft between petty and grand theft. Petty theft is considered a misdemeanor and grand theft is prosecuted as a felony with longer time for sentencing in county jail or state prison.

The threshold value may be an arbitrary price barrier to determine the market value of the property stolen. Other items may be arbitrarily classified as grand theft such as certain agriculture products or animals regardless of what dollar amount the item may be worth at market. Although the terms theft, larceny, burglary, and robbery are often used interchangeably by the public, each has a distinct meaning that describes how the crime was committed, the type of crime, and the legal consequences.

Burglary and robbery, for instance, can carry significant jail time, while theft or larceny tend to be relatively minor crimes, as long as the value of the property taken remains below the local threshold for grand theft or grand larceny. To learn the differences between these crimes, we must first start with a definition of each. It typically involves money or physical belongings and does not necessarily apply to things like a piece of land or real estate.

Typically, the owner does not know the theft occurred until after the fact. In many areas, theft is referred to as larceny, and the terms are interchangeable. Similar to theft, larceny is the taking of property with the intent of depriving the owner of its use.

Some jurisdictions may have slightly different definitions of larceny and theft, or they may be used interchangeably. Petty or simple larceny is usually a misdemeanor and involves theft of property less than the local threshold for grand larceny, while grand larceny is typically a felony. Often classified as a violent crime, robbery is the theft of property from a person using force or the threat of force.

The property must be taken from a person to be considered a robbery, but physical violence or injury is not required.

Imposition of community orders 2. Breach of community order. Imposition of custodial sentences 2. Breach of a suspended sentence order. Explanatory materials back Approach to the assessment of fines Explanatory materials back 1.

Approach to the assessment of fines - introduction 2. Fine bands 3. Definition of relevant weekly income 4. Assessment of financial circumstances 5.

Approach to offenders on low income 6. Offence committed by an organisation 8. Reduction for a guilty plea 9. Maximum fines Multiple offences Imposition of fines with custodial sentences Payment Collection orders.

Introduction to compensation 2. Suggested starting points for physical and mental injuries. Racial or religious aggravation — statutory provisions 2. Aggravation related to disability, sexual orientation or transgender identity — statutory provisions 3.

Approach to sentencing. Introduction to out of court disposals 2. Cannabis or khat warning 3. Simple caution 4. Conditional caution 5. Penalty notices — fixed penalty notices and penalty notices for disorder 6. Community resolution 7. Offences for which penalty notices are available. Obligatory disqualification 2. Special reasons 3. Discretionary disqualification 5.